11/29/2017
Today was a lucky day! I had recieved a call regarding a boiler that was not heating the clients home and rearranged my schedule to prioritize the call. I was pulling up out front of the clients home when he called and noted that he had the issue solved and that it was just the thermostat batteries that were the culprit. I noted I had already arrived and that should probably take a peek while I was there. What I discovered in their home was a boiler that had been firing in a dangerous condition, and because of the danger that I found I was very relieved that the call was not cancelled before I got to site.
As I opened the door to the small mechanical room I could immediately recognize the odor of incomplete combustion; anyone who has taken a shop class or done welding and knows the smell of the bright red acetylene flame before the oxygen is turned on will also know the smell to which I'm referring. That the smell was not going out the chimney was also a major red flag. I turned off the boiler and proceeded with its disassembly and service. First was to clean the unit of all soot accumulation (the symptom) and then to clean and adjust the burners to provide better combustion and no yellow flame which was the source of the soot in the first place (the disease).
What was so worrisome about this boiler was the extent of the soot accumulation and that its exhaust was escaping the chimney, but also that the homeowner did not have a carbon monoxide detector as it surely would have alerted them to this problem. The mechanical room where the boiler is located is immediately adjacent the basement rumpus room where the couples 2 1/2 year old child plays which could have had tragic consequences. CO is slightly lighter than air but its proximity to the childs play area was alarming. This older late 1950's / early 1960's boiler does not have some of the safety controls that a newer unit would have (blocked vent safety switch or a flame rollout switch) so it was still firing despite its unsafe condition. A bit of luck was on these clients side today as had they called me 10 minutes earlier I would likely have simply accepted the cancellation and went on with my previously scheduled work. Thankfully for them fate had other plans. This boiler, if left unserviced, would have likely resulted in a tragedy that could have killed the entire family; it might have taken a year to get to that point, but it was running on fixed rails to that conclusion. I'm generally not one for hyperbole when it comes to selling my services but this was the real deal today, something extremely bad was prevented.
This call resulted in my purchasing a carbon monoxide alarm for my service van inventory. I emplored the clients to get one and will be following up with them to ensure that they have done so, or I can drop them off my new one and get myself another one for inventory.
Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning can include headaches, dizziness, confusion, nausea/vomiting, blurry vision, shortness of breath and weakness. If you notice such symptoms exit the structure immediately. Warn anyone else in the building to leave and ventilate the structure by opening doors. Contact your local fire department. There may be an obvious source of the CO that can be removed or shut off, etc but it might also be a mystery to those not familiar with the many sources that can generate it.