16/09/2025
🌀 How to Design Corner Radius in CNC Machining
When designing internal corners, one golden rule is often overlooked: the tool defines the radius.
🔑 Here’s the key:
The length of a cutting tool should not exceed 6 × its diameter — otherwise it risks vibration or breakage.
Example: if a groove is 28 mm deep → you’ll likely use a tool length ~30 mm.
Tool diameter = 30 ÷ 6 = 5 mm
Which means your minimum internal radius = 2.5 mm
👉 What does this mean for designers?
1️⃣ Avoid designing sharp 90° internal corners — they can’t be machined with standard tools.
2️⃣ The deeper the pocket, the larger the required corner radius.
3️⃣ If your design calls for a smaller radius, be prepared for higher cost (special tools or EDM).
✅ By considering tool geometry early, you can:
Reduce machining costs
Prevent tool breakage
Shorten production time
Improve part reliability
Because in CNC machining, smart corner design = smoother manufacturing.
👉 Do you usually consider tool length-to-diameter ratio when designing deep pockets?