22/11/2023
In a broad sense: refers to various glyphosate salts,
In a narrow sense: it specifically denotes acid (the part that truly functions during w**d control).
acid is acidic and sparingly soluble in water, but its salts are water-soluble. Therefore, in practical production and usage, it needs to be converted into salts to enhance water solubility.
The salts can include salt, salt, salt, salt, etc.
Glyphosate ammonium salt, glyphosate isopropylamine salt, and glyphosate potassium salt are obtained by reacting glyphosate acid with ammonia, organic base isopropylamine, and alkali-containing potassium cations, respectively.
In the ammonium salt (33%), isopropylamine salt (41%), and glyphosate potassium salt (37%), the glyphosate acid content is 30%.
Although they share the same w**d control active group, different salts exhibit variations in plant absorption, thereby influencing efficacy. Experimental data provided by the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture indicates the w**d control activity sequence as follows: Glyphosate potassium salt > Glyphosate isopropylamine salt > Glyphosate ammonium salt > Glyphosate sodium salt
The main characteristics of several glyphosate salts are as follows:
salt has a low cost and a relatively low price, but its stability is slightly poor, and its effectiveness at low temperatures is not ideal.
salt is easily absorbed by w**d leaves, shows a quick toxic reaction, and performs well at low temperatures (especially suitable for use when the average temperature is below 22℃). However, its cost is relatively high, and it may not be ideal for deep-rooted crops.
salt has high water solubility and good hygroscopicity. During usage, it exhibits secondary absorption and conduction, improving the effective utilization of glyphosate and ensuring more thorough w**d control. Additionally, it has the added benefit of supplying potassium fertilizer. However, its drawback is a relatively high price.
Therefore, farmers should not simply judge that a 37% or 41% product is better than a 33% one. It is crucial to pay attention to the effective ingredient indicated on the product label and make the purchase based on their specific needs. For large-scale usage aimed at controlling common w**ds, choosing ammonium salt can be cost-effective. In regions with relatively lower temperatures, it is advisable to opt for isopropylamine salt. For combating deep-rooted w**ds like reeds, or in arid areas and potassium-deficient soils, glyphosate potassium salt is recommended.
Additionally, it is important to note that glyphosate easily forms inactive complexes with ions such as calcium, magnesium, and aluminum. Therefore, when mixing, clean soft water should be used. Mixing with muddy or dirty water can reduce the effectiveness of the herbicide.
When spraying, choose calm weather to avoid drift. Wear a spray hood on the nozzle and keep the nozzle height low. After spraying, thoroughly clean the equipment by repeatedly rinsing it with soapy water to prevent herbicide damage when using the equipment for other pesticides or foliar fertilizers in the future.