14/09/2025
Scientists have found a new pathway in plants called the photosynthetic C1 pathway, which helps them use carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air even more efficiently to grow. This pathway works alongside regular photosynthesis, acting like a speed boost for turning CO2 into vital plant building blocks, such as proteins and cell wall materials.
When sunlight hits a leaf, the C1 pathway rapidly transfers single carbon atoms from CO2 through a series of reactions. These reactions help make key molecules—even within minutes—which are needed for healthy growth and larger size in plants. This super-fast cycle directly connects the process of absorbing CO2 with making new plant cells.
This discovery means plants could grow bigger and absorb more CO2, especially as CO2 levels rise due to climate change. Since the C1 pathway is found in many plants like trees and crops, it points to a natural way for plants to help fight climate change and improve air quality—just by doing what they do best: growing.