20/08/2026
When is a UPS suitable for emergency lighting?
A standard UPS and a Central Power Supply System may look similar, but when the system is intended to supply emergency and safety lighting, the requirements are different.
EN 50171 defines the requirements for Central Power Supply Systems used for safety services, including emergency escape lighting.
For engineers specifying such systems, some practical considerations include:
• Compliance with EN 50171 – A general-purpose UPS should not automatically be considered suitable for emergency lighting applications.
• Required autonomy – The battery system must be designed around the required emergency operating duration and connected load.
• Battery and charging capacity – The charging system must be capable of restoring the battery capacity within the requirements of the application and standard.
• System availability – Emergency lighting is a safety service. Redundancy and the ability to maintain the system without compromising availability can therefore be important design considerations.
• Maintenance and repair – Consider what happens several years after installation. Can a failed power module be replaced quickly, or does the system require specialist component-level intervention?
• Future expansion – Buildings change. A system that can be expanded without replacing the complete installation can provide a significant lifecycle advantage.
One solution we are working with at Axion Engineering is the Legrand TRIMOD MCS, specifically designed in compliance with EN 50171 for Central Power Supply applications.
Its modular architecture is particularly interesting from an engineering and maintenance perspective. Power modules can be added or replaced individually, N+X redundancy can be incorporated into the design, and the system can be expanded as requirements change.
The TRIMOD MCS range covers 3–80 kW, providing a scalable approach for different emergency lighting applications.
When specifying emergency lighting backup, the question should therefore not simply be:
“What size UPS do we need?”
but rather:
“What Central Power Supply System is appropriate for the safety service, and how will it perform, be maintained and expanded throughout the life of the building?”
At Axion Engineering, we can support consultants and building engineers with the selection and design of Legrand TRIMOD MCS solutions for EN 50171 applications.