11/01/2026
What Do We Mean When We Say “God”?
Many debates about Jesus and God stumble right from the start, Often because people don’t first ask the simple question, What does “God” even mean? Most arguments fail because verses are thrown around without understanding the term itself.
In the Bible, “God” is not a personal name. It is a title, much like “king” or “judge,” used for beings with authority.
In Hebrew, it's ELOHIM a plural form (meaning "gods" or "powers") used over 2,500 times in the Old Testament. While it mostly refers to the one true God, YAHWEH, it is also applied to angels (Psalm 8:5), human judges (Exodus 21:6), or even pagan deities in a dismissive way.
The personal name of God, YHWH (Yahweh), appears nearly 7,000 times in the Old Testament. Exodus 3:15 says, “This is my name forever.” “God” is the category, YAHWEH is the unique identity.
Understanding this is crucial, many people argue about Jesus or divinity without even knowing that the Bible treats “God” as a title first, name second, and not every “god” is equal.
Jesus Called “God” With Order
Hebrews 1:8-9 explains this clearly, ((author of Hebrews quotes Psalm 45 (a wedding song for a king) and applies it to Jesus))
But about the Son he says,
“Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever;
a scepter of justice will be the scepter of your kingdom.
You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness;
therefore God, your God, has set you above your companions
by anointing you with the oil of joy.”
The Father calls Jesus "O God" (affirming his divine throne and rule). But right after? "God, your God, has anointed you." Jesus is God and has a God "the Father" who sends and honors him.
Hebrews 1 is all about Jesus outshining angels (verses 4-14). He reflects God's exact nature and upholds the universe (verse 3). Yet there's no equality here, it's a beautiful chain of command. The Son executes the Father's will, like in John 14:28: "The Father is greater than I."
The Divine Council: One Supreme God, Many Subordinates
Psalm 82 describes Yahweh presiding over a council,
God presides in the great assembly;
he renders judgment among the “gods”:
“How long will you defend the unjust
and show partiality to the wicked?
Defend the weak and the fatherless;
uphold the cause of the poor and the oppressed.
Rescue the weak and the needy;
deliver them from the hand of the wicked.
“The ‘gods’ know nothing, they understand nothing.
They walk about in darkness;
all the foundations of the earth are shaken.
“I said, ‘You are “gods”;
you are all sons of the Most High.’
But you will die like mere mortals;
you will fall like every other ruler.”
Rise up, O God, judge the earth,
for all the nations are your inheritance.
Other spiritual beings exist, but they are accountable to Yahweh. They are real, but subordinate, and cannot act independently.
Many “Gods,” One True God
Paul also addresses this in 1 Corinthians 8:5-6:
For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as indeed there are many “gods” and many “lords”),
yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we live; and there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and through whom we live.
Acknowledging spiritual powers doesn’t undermine monotheism. The Father is the source of all things, and the Son is the agent through whom God works. Unity exists without identity confusion.