19/07/2017
Urban poor farmers still use pure muscle power - manually drawing water from open wells using buckets - to water their vegetables and herbs at the 1.5 hectare community garden called Yaokasin Techno Demo Farm located at Brgy. 89, San Jose District Tacloban City.
Muscle power has been replaced by the power of the sun this morning when Team Bahalina fitted a 500GPH 12V DC Bilge Pump powered by a 100W solar panel.
The solar-powered water pump prototype has been developed by RE-Charge Pilipinas (RCP) intern Kiko Gabriel Nunez, a De La Salle mechanical engineering student, under the guidance of Technical Consultant Jelle Nijman. Kiko was assisted by Memar Lagmac, another RCP intern from the Eastern Visayas State University.
The solar panels are directly connected to the DC pump, regulated by a tiny buck converter to ensure the voltage is at a stable 12V. Thus, the system rules out the typical solar-power setup of using batteries and a charge controller as this irrigation device is only needed when the sun shines bright and hot. There is no need for it in the evening, nor on heavily overcast and rainy days. The result is a simple, low cost irrigation system for the community farm.
With the depth of the open wells ranging only from 0.5 to 1m, a small DC pump that is capable of supplying a decent flow rate at a maximum height of 1.5m is all that is necessary for the job. This optimizes the system avoiding over or under specification of the equipment for the particular work load. Team Bahalina has also made efforts to make the solar-powered water pump a simple yet, modular system so that the people themselves will easily be able to make simple improvements or repairs to the panel stand and pump mountings.
Agriculturist Reggie Ortega, manager of the community farm, summed up the benefits of the solar-powered water pump. “The solar pump reduces by an hour the usual two to three hours spent by farmers in watering the plants”, he said. “Speedy work means more productivity; it allows farmers to go home early to their families,” he added.