14/04/2025
The newest version of the Higgs Field Theory.
The Higgs field theory
By Alain Clément, February 13, 2025.
This essay is a mental exercise that does not require mathematics or physics, all that is required is imagination and the ability to make mental images with the information received. This is the attempt I am making to send you the video I have in my head in the form of a letter or a speech. This is so that you can recompose this same mental image that I am trying to show you. Again, this is not physics because no mathematical explanation exists to verify my alleged theory. Also, I won't use complicated formulas to explain the examples. No discoveries are made here, everything I will talk about is common except for some new possibilities that will require you to think outside the box. In addition, what I demonstrate is current and does not require additional discoveries to stand up. At worst, I am afflicted with a mental illness, and I am trying to pass on my illusion to you, but with such a fertile imagination shouldn’t I rather guess the future, so why do it with quarks and the Higgs field. In my humble opinion we already have all the information necessary to formulate the theory without having to build a new particle accelerator. Now is the only moment.
A scientific overview
Introduction to the Standard Model
The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory that describes elementary particles and their fundamental interactions. It includes three types of particles: quarks, leptons, and gauge bosons. Quarks and leptons make up matter, while gauge bosons mediate the fundamental forces, namely electromagnetism, weak force, and strong force. In this essay, I try to demonstrate how these three components of the universe are formed, and in addition I unveil the functionality of the Higgs mechanism, which I believe is the fourth force commonly known as gravity.
The limits of the standard model
Despite its success, the Standard Model has some limitations, particularly regarding the origin of particle mass. Indeed, without the Higgs mechanism, elementary particles would be assumed to be massless, which is contrary to experimental observations. Note that the mechanism of gravity is also missing with regard to the function of the boson that carries its effect. In this essay I explain how the Higgs mechanism works,
The Higgs mechanism
The Higgs field theory proposes that a scalar field, called a Higgs field, permeates the entire universe. Particles acquire their mass by interacting with this field. The stronger a particle's interaction with the Higgs field, the greater its mass. In this essay I demonstrate how the mechanism works.
The Higgs Field
The Higgs field is characterized by a nonzero value in all space, even in a vacuum. This property is unique among gauge fields, which normally have a zero value in a vacuum. The presence of the Higgs field throughout the universe is responsible for the spontaneous breaking of electroweak symmetry, thus unifying the electromagnetic and weak forces into a single high-energy force. In this essay, I demonstrate how the Higgs field interfaces with the Higgs boson and quarks. It is also assumed that the Higgs field has all the energy that was not used for the formation of fermions, so knowing that only 5% of the universe is composed of particles and the forces that accompany them it is possible to say that the Higgs field has the remaining 95% of energy, for simplicity this includes dark matter.
The Higgs boson
In 2012, scientists confirmed the existence of the Higgs field, and it was a triumph for the Standard Model. The Higgs boson has a mass of about 125 gigaelectronvolts (GeV) and its properties agree with theoretical predictions. In this essay I demonstrate how the Higgs boson interfaces with the Higgs field, quarks and all the rest of the mass particles. The Higgs boson is a quantum excitation of the Higgs field. His discovery at the LHC
The Genesis that precedes us
An understanding of the early formation of the universe is required in order to justify the fundamental elements of the Higgs field theory, although it is impossible to go back in time to verify the primordial conditions there are many scientific references to support us.
The Big Bang imposes the condition that everything in our world today spread over several million light-years was at first contained in a single place and was a single thing. The nature of this thing as well as its composition and size are among those things that are impossible to know and that are left on the back of spirituality.
In the beginning there was only one thing, a singularity that included everything that exists in our Universe today. From the spiritual point of view, this thing can be called "This" or "That" in English. This is only speculation but what follows is simply an amalgamation of the knowledge we have so far. Before moving on to the explanations, let us open a parenthesis on an effect of the evolution of modern science.
What Einstein didn't have
If we read Einstein's book Relativity, we realize that the technology we are familiar with today would have helped Einstein a lot to get his message across, the fact that many more people are able to understand the theory of relativity today than in the 1920s has nothing to do with an increase in the modern intelligence quotient. but is rather due to the means of communication that are available to us. You see, in the 1920s news traveled very slowly, and if you put aside the telegraph you can even say that they traveled at a medieval speed. In addition, in his book Einstein has only his written words and very little illustration to help his readers, and these illustrations may seem infantile compared to the video presentations available today.
It goes without saying that modern methods are a spectacular asset compared to conventional books. A picture is worth a thousand words, and a video is worth a thousand photos. So, the difference between reading Einstein's book and a video on Relativity is a factor of a million.
What will be demonstrated in this trial
The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate the genesis of our universe with an explanation of the mechanisms that are used from its birth to now.
Highlights
Here is a list of highlights from this essay
- From singularity to big bang
- The first phase, Energy, Fields and Fundamental Particle
- Formation of protons, neutrons and electrons.
- Association between the Higgs field and the Quark
The BIG Bang
We don't know why the Big Bang started, we only deduced that because the universe is expanding it means that in the beginning everything was in the same place, the singularity that preceded the Big Bang.
So at a certain point the singularity breaks and expands, in doing so several things happen at the same time. The singularity becomes the source of the fundamental elements of the universe: a particle, a charge, a field and a boson.
The particle is the quark, actually two kinds of quarks, the up and the down, each having a different charge, the charge is different for each type of quark so that there is no interaction between two quarks, the up quark has a charge of +2/3 and the down a charge of -1/3, this quality ensures that only three quarks have a chance to join. In this way two up and one down can join together and form a proton that has a charge of 3/3 or 1, which makes the proton have a charge that is called positive. Two downs and one up can also join and the addition of the charges is zero so neutral and this forms a neutron. Quarks also have gluons, the particle that conducts the strong force, when three compatible quarks are very close to each other, the strong force amalgamates them into either protons or neutrons depending on the charge of which they were composed.
The field that is formed at the beginning of the formation of the universe is the Higgs field, this field that grows as the universe expands, If we imagine a perfect bubble that grows in all directions, we see that the field is filled with quarks that are very close to each other, and which are then changed into protons or neutrons. The Higgs field has been present throughout the universe since its beginning and all has the residual energy of the universe, i.e. the energy that remains after fundamental particles such as quarks and electrons are formed, according to studies only 5% of the universe is made of normal matter the rest is made of dark matter (27%) and dark energy (68%) dark energy and dark matter are probably the fundamental basis of the mechanism of Higgs.
The Higgs boson, discovered in 2012, is the particle that transmits gravity, here is how this boson works. The Higgs boson is the most energetic of the bosons with a force equivalent to a mass of about 125 gigaelectronvolts (GeV). The function of the Higgs boson is to unite the quark to the Higgs field. This union is fundamental, it is essential for the proper functioning of the universe as we know it, because no variation of this union can exist otherwise the universe would be incompatible with life, gravity being a force that cannot vary from one place to another, that is to say that two stars having the same number of particles of the same type must have exactly the same mass and therefore create the same gravitational field.
The formation of the quark, its boson and the Higgs field is simultaneous, and this is the first interaction in the chain of action that forms the gravity function. So the Higgs boson, connects the quark (any type, up or down) to the Higgs field, this union is so strong that if we try to break it it will lead to the loss of the quark which will change into energy that will be returned to the Higgs field. We'll see later what happens when it happens. For the moment we can think of this union as a third (1/3) of a quantum of gravity, a quark, a boson and a union to the Higgs field, this does not yet explain the Higgs mechanism, but it brings us one step closer to the solution.
The Higgs field is the storehouse of energy, this field is not rigid but flexible, in other words the quark can move in the Higgs field without breaking the union with the field or with the Higgs boson.
But during the formation of quarks, almost immediately the quarks fuse into protons or neutrons, this period is called the quark era or the quark soup, because only the quarks are present, but not for long because their proximity to each other means that they have no choice but to merge immediately due to their proximity and the interaction of the strong force. During this phase, a quantity of deuterium and helium is also formed due to the extreme proximity of the quarks, but since the Higgs field is expanding, the pressure decreases and is never strong enough to create heavier elements. These heavy elements can only be created by the kind of pressure found in the explosion of super novas.
If we look closely at the process of neutron formation, we see three quarks strongly attached to the Higgs field by three Higgs bosons, these three tiny points in the Higgs field cannot move due to the heat and pressure in the Higgs field, as the Higgs field cools the pressure drops and allows the quarks to suddenly come together and merge together under the effect of the strong force. By fusing together, the three quarks pull on the Higgs field and due to the flexibility of the Higgs field and the strength of the connection between the quarks and the field, the field is partially stretched in the direction of the quark to which it is attached. This has the effect of bending the Higgs field into a small gravity well. This concept is fundamental, we take three points in the universe and we approach each other, if we look at it from a geometric point of view we realize that three points in a three-dimensional universe is only a two-dimensional plane because to create a three-dimensional object we must have four points, for example, a three-sided pyramid is formed by four points in space. But here we only have three points that make a flat surface (a triangle) in two dimensions, what happens. It is from here that new concepts are presented.
We know that gravity is comparable to the curvature of a gravitational field, this is the explanation that Einstein uses to visualize the force of gravity. This explanation forces us to see the universe in four dimensions (three dimensions of space and one of time) which is very difficult for some, but it is essential to understand relativity. The Higgs field theory must be compatible with Einstein's explanations while remaining simple to understand. So it is necessary to visualize a new concept.
The two-dimensional triangle formed by the three quarks is very rigid because it holds together by the interaction of gluons, the particles carrying the strong force. On its own, this small triangle does not appear to be an element that could contain gravity because it does not appear to be capable of forming a curvature of the Higgs field, but this changes when it is put into motion with a rotation on itself. Now when it rotates on its axis by pulling on the Higgs field, the latter forms a curvature of the Higgs field which is very strong at the epicenter and dissipates with distance with the same ratio that gravity is inversely proportional to the distance and propagates infinitely at the speed of light. So here we have the smallest shape of particle creating the smallest form of gravity. The speed at which the neutron rotates on its axis is so fast that the neutron appears as a round particle with a singularity as its center. But the center does not exist as such, the center appears to us as being real because it sets up a central point that defines gravity. The same is true for the proton.
Certain conditions are necessarily unavoidable to have a universe compatible with life, i.e. conditions must be respected. The rotation speed must be constant and the same for all neutrons and protons, the distance between the quarks and the rotation speed of the protons and neutrons must be the same in order to maintain the coherence of the particles subjected to gravity. The proton is formed in the same way as the neutron, apart from the appearance of the positive charge and its counterpart, the electron.
This new principle of operation of gravity does not change anything because all the formulas used in physics and mathematics are always perfect.
Electrons
This is the mechanism that gives the presence of electrons. The thing that highlights the assumption that protons are two-dimensional particles that rotate on their axis is that in order to function well the orbitals must all be aligned around a common point, this seems impossible if the protons are dispersed in a nucleus that is not circular in shape but rather an amalgam of round bubbles attached side by side forming a kind of random foam, It is much more obvious to complete perfect orbitals if the common point is the perfect center of the atom where all the protons and neutrons are perfectly stacked on top of each other and all rotate on the same common point.
What are the implications due to the fact that particles like the proton and the neutron are of two dimensions instead of three, first of all it must be said that they have virtually three dimensions, but the fact that they are really of two dimensions gives them an extraordinary peculiarity, in this conditions particles such as protons and neutrons (baryons) can occupy the same place at the same time, if the particles are two dimensions, they can be stacked on top of each other without breaking Pauli's exclusion principle. This means that a number of particles, protons and neutrons can occupy the central place of an atom and that several particles can be stacked on top of each other. With the old way an atom of Iron (Fe) for example with its 26 protons and 30 neutrons in the air of a bullet with the baryons (protons and neutrons) intertwined as if-like that, with some electrons revolving around this proton and others revolving around another proton further away, how can it form such beautiful orbitals, it’s frankly impossible. Whereas if we allow the baryons to occupy the same place where they all revolve around the same point, the orbitals become quite perfect.
Electrons are as elementary as quarks, because the initial charge of 2/3 and -1/3 becomes the positive charge associated with the proton during its formation and at the same time becomes the electron with its negative charge. So nothing is lost from the point of view of charges.
Being conceived in the same conditions as baryons (P and N), electrons are also two-dimensional particles, in fact they are also rotating around the same central point as the protons from which they come and which they accompany in their rotations. This allows the electrons to move in the orbitals in an orderly manner, which would not be possible if the electrons were not rotating around a common central point positioned in an extremely precise way. The fact that electrons are two-dimensional instead of three allows them to have the particle/wave duality for which they are famous. Being two-dimensional allows them to be waves and to be present everywhere at once in their orbital, at the same time the rotation of the proton from which the electron comes allows them to be virtually three-dimensional and to have the properties of a particle. These properties of duality are not possible for particles that are either two or three dimensions, only two-dimensional particles that rotate on themselves giving them the virtual appearance of being three-dimensional can have the mentioned duality.
The next topic is drag caused by the Higgs mechanism.
Higgs drag (la trainée de Higgs)
Now that we know that atoms are two-dimensional particles that are made up of quarks that are attached to the Higgs field, we can continue to figure out the mechanism that causes gravity and its side effects. Gravity still works as we know it, nothing changes, but a result of the Higgs mechanism appears, and we call it the Higgs trail. The drag is since the quark is attached very strongly to the Higgs field using the Higgs boson. Even though it is very strongly attached to the Higgs field, there is nothing to prevent the quark from moving in the Higgs field, but what happens when it moves depends on certain circumstances. There may or may not be a trail.
Higgs drag is what gives the appearance of mass or weight to a particle, whether it is an atom or a molecule. We already know that a mass in orbit around the earth does not seem to have any weight because it floats in a vacuum and it can even float in a pressurized atmosphere such as a cabin in space or even in an airplane that is following a parabolic trajectory, but we know that this object has some mass and we can see it when we try to move this mass, The greater the mass, the more force you have to apply to make it move, even in a state of weightlessness. And if this moving mass hits another stationary mass, the effect will be proportional to the speed and mass of the moving object.
Let's take a look at the different occasions when drag is present and when it isn't.
Here are the occasions when the drag is not present.
- When the particle appears stationary,
- When the particle is in free fall in a vacuum,
- After an acceleration has stopped, and
- When a particle moves along a geodesic path.
Here's when the Higgs trail is present.
- When the particle accelerates and when the particle decelerates,
- When it is made to change direction, and
- When the particle is suspended in a vacuum in a gravitational field, for example an apple on a scale.
In other words, when the particle experiences a force that causes it to accelerate, decelerate or change direction, the Higgs drag is felt. This Higgs trail is what gives the appearance of weight to a particle.
What does your mean by Higgs drag.
When a particle accelerates in the Higgs field, (and I should mention that a particle is always in the Higgs field) it automatically shoots at the Higgs boson that is attached to the quarks, and the Higgs boson takes part of the Higgs field with it. Pulling or pushing on the Higgs boson creates a resistance from the Higgs field that is equivalent to the mass of the particle times its acceleration and the more we accelerate the particle the more the drag increases. In a vacuum, when the acceleration force is released, the drag stops, and the particle continues its path without changing speed and without Higgs drag. But this is not obvious, now let's see how this mechanism works.
Notice a proton, it is made up of three quarks, each of these quarks is attached to the Higgs field by a Higgs boson, this bond is stronger than the bond that holds the three quarks together (the strong force) and cannot be broken by the forces involved here. The rotation of the quarks imbues the Higgs field with such a motion that the field becomes distorted and takes on the appearance of a gravitational well, in effect a local concentration of the Higgs field that mimics a local singularity where gravity appears as a spatial deformation concentrated on a central point and which universally radiates any direction at the speed of light, what Einstein calls the curvature of space-time. Knowing this fact, it becomes possible to understand that a larger atom now has this deformation concentrated exactly in the center of the atom and not virtually in the center of the atom. The deformation of the Higgs field is directly proportional to the number of quarks located at its exact center. So the more protons and neutrons there are in the atom, the more distorted the Higgs field is and the higher the gravitational field. Let's not forget that the constituents of atoms, protons and neutrons are superimposed in the same space due to the fact that they have two dimensions and that Pauli's exclusion principle does not apply. This explains why atoms of different sizes have masses proportional to the number of quarks they are made of.
Now that we understand this process, it's easier to imagine the rest. The connection between the quark and the Higgs field is extremely strong, but it is also flexible. If you push hard enough on an atom, it will not break the link with the Higgs field and will move in the opposite direction with an acceleration proportional to the force used. But the center of the deformation will be shifted which means that the deformation will be more concentrated at the front of the atom and will be less so behind the atom, this deformation comes with a cost. It shows that in the direction of motion the gravitational field will be denser and less dense backwards, just as a warhead moving through the air compresses the air in front of the tip of the warhead. In the case of a fermion (mass particle), this means that its gravitational field will be denser in the direction of motion, which has implications for space-time.
If you push a weight of one kilo with an equivalent force, there is a resistance equivalent to one kilo. Once the mass is in motion, the force can be removed and the mass continues to move without resistance. If we now want to stop this mass in motion, we must apply a force equivalent to one kilogram in the opposite direction to the movement of the mass. This resistance is the Higgs trail. This drag is also apparent when you want to change the position of the mass, whether it is in motion or fixed.
If we go back to the fact that the bond of the Higgs boson is stronger than the bond of gluons (strong force), the former still has a limit, if we try to accelerate a particle faster than the speed of light we will break the Higgs bond and the quarks, as well as the particle it forms will be dissolved and the energy released will return to the source, i.e. the Higgs field. In addition, the energy of the strong force that holds the protons and neutrons together will also be dissolved. So if we try to make a particle accelerate faster than the speed of light, we will be dealing with a much more powerful release of energy than just the dissolution of the quarks, because we must also add the dissolution of the atom. So the formula E=MC2 takes on its full significance.
The Higgs trail is the price to pay for making the world go round; it's a metaphysical problem that's unique to sentient entities, because the chair you're sitting on doesn't give a damn.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is difficult to imagine that the matter around us is made up of so-called particles such as the quark which is a singularity (one dimension) in space, and this small dot is attached to the Higgs field by the Higgs boson, then three quarks join together to become a two-dimensional triangle (baryon) that spins on itself. A proton, for example, is made up of three quarks that rotate on themselves causing a concentration of the Higgs field, the concentration of the Higgs field is analogous to a gravity well, so we end up with a particle that has the appearance and qualities of having three dimensions. With this the particle becomes the atom, it surrounds itself with electrons and becomes imbued with the effects of gravity as we already know it. The Higgs drag is a concept that tries to highlight the mechanism of gravity. It doesn't change the way we calculate the effects of gravity; it just introduces a concept that helps us understand the mechanism. In the end, I admit that it is impossible to prove anything about these ideas, but I present these ideas in a way that helps those who are still looking for solutions to the problems surrounding the Higgs mechanisms and those of gravity.
Thank you
