02/06/2026
Rubin's Galaxy: A Giant Spiral That Helped Reveal Dark Matter
In this Hubble Space Telescope image, the bright, spiky stars in the foreground belong to our own Milky Way in the constellation Perseus. Far beyond them sits UGC 2885 — a colossal spiral galaxy nicknamed "Rubin's Galaxy," about 232 million light-years away.
UGC 2885 is massive. At roughly 800,000 light-years across, it’s eight times wider than the Milky Way and holds about 1 trillion stars — ten times our galaxy’s stellar count. Astronomers study it to understand how galaxies grow to such enormous scales.
The galaxy also carries historic weight. It was part of American astronomer Vera Rubin’s groundbreaking work on spiral galaxy rotation. Her research provided the first convincing evidence that dark matter dominates our universe.
Vera Rubin’s legacy continues today. A new U.S. coin honors her, and the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will reveal its first cosmic images on June 23.
Image Credit: NASA, ESA, B. Holwerda (University of Louisville)