24/11/2022
Under a sprawling swathe of salt-white desert observable from outer space lays one of our planet’s greatest lithium deposits. Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni, which holds over ten billion tons of salt covering nearly 5,000 square miles, is typically famous for being able to transform into the Earth’s largest mirror 🪞 The watertight desert pools rainwater during Bolivia’s wet season and the still, expansive surface reflects the dreamy cloudscapes of the bright desert sky. But the blanched white desert is also a massive repository for lithium— 17% of the planet’s reserve are concentrated beneath the bone-colored desert. 🏜️
Minute quantities of lithium are scattered throughout soils across the globe, but in most cases, the lithium is so diffuse that attempting to mine it would never be sufficiently efficient. This is solved by its natural abundance in salt brines around the world. Lithium is crucial in powering sustainable electric technology, namely, electronic vehicles. Industrial scale lithium is harnessed from salt-flat brines through a process of evaporation and chemical recovery, and producing battery-grade lithium from brine involves separating out sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and magnesium chloride. Lithium is also recovered from lithium-bearing ores, such as spodumene, through a process that involves crushing, roasting and acid leaching.
Source:
Harvard International Review. Ahmad, S. (2020, January 18). The Lithium Triangle: Where Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia Meet.