10/06/2026
189 vs 190 Visa: Navigating Your Path to Australian Permanent Residency
Feeling overwhelmed deciding between the Skilled Independent (189) and State Nominated (190) visa for Australia?
Many skilled professionals dream of Australian permanent residency but struggle with the initial choice between the 189 and 190 visas. Both offer PR, but their eligibility requirements and pathways differ significantly, leading to confusion about which option best suits an applicant's profile and goals. Understanding these nuances is crucial for a successful application and to avoid wasted time.
The Skilled Independent (subclass 189) visa does not require state or territory nomination, inviting applicants directly based on their SkillSelect EOI points, provided their occupation is on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). In contrast, the Skilled Nominated (subclass 190) visa requires nomination from an Australian state or territory, offering 5 additional points towards your EOI, and often has a broader range of eligible occupations, including those on the Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL), which can open more opportunities for some. States frequently have specific criteria, such as work experience, English proficiency, and commitment to live in that state for a set period.
Don't just chase the 5 extra points from the 190 visa; thoroughly research individual state nomination requirements and invitation trends for your specific occupation. Some states might prioritize applicants with particular skills or those who commit to regional living for a period. Always check the Department of Home Affairs and individual state government websites for the most current occupation lists and nomination criteria before lodging your EOI to ensure you meet all requirements.
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