12/12/2025
Planning for the Next Generation of Exploration
Particle physics is an inherently global field, built on long-term international collaboration. CERN plays a central role by providing world-leading particle accelerators that allow experiments to probe the fundamental structure of matter under extreme conditions. Today’s Standard Model is a powerful framework — but not the final word.
Despite remarkable progress, several fundamental questions remain open, often without clear guidance on where new physics may lie. Ben Kilminster compares this situation to the end of the 19th century, when physics appeared nearly complete — until unresolved inconsistencies led to quantum mechanics and the technologies that followed, from computers to GPS. Then, as now, progress depended on recognizing that important puzzles remained and continuing to explore them.
This scientific context shapes current discussions about the field’s future. While the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and its High-Luminosity upgrade will continue to deliver data well into the 2030s, the community is also considering what should come next. One key element of these discussions is the Future Circular Collider (FCC), currently in the feasibility study phase, which is being explored as a possible long-term research infrastructure to extend both the energy and precision frontiers of particle physics.
Whether and how such a project moves forward will depend on scientific priorities, technical feasibility, and international consensus. Kilminster and the University of Zurich are contributing to these discussions, including through the Swiss CHEF program, which brings together Swiss institutions to contribute expertise to future high-energy frontier studies. This engagement is part of a broader Swiss research effort involving the Universities of Basel, Bern, and Geneva, ETH Zurich, EPFL, and the Paul Scherrer Institute, all of which contribute to CERN-related research and long-term planning.
Based on insights from an interview with Ben Kilminster published by UZH News (“Back to the Big Bang”): https://www.news.uzh.ch/en/articles/news/2025/Particle-Physics.html
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