03/07/2026
Quick Definitions: Manual vs Automated vs Hybrid Forklifts
A hybrid forklift seems to offer the functionality of both a manual forklift and its fully automatic equivalent. But what exactly is a ? How does it differ from a forked (automated guided vehicle) or automated – and why does it matter?
There are a lot of different variations on this essential piece of equipment. Let’s run through some quick definitions. 💡
👷 A manual forklift is an industrial vehicle used to move pallets.
Manual forklifts are driven by a worker, and are powered, so are distinct from a human-powered pallet jack. Manual forklifts are also called lift trucks, fork trucks, or forklift trucks.
📦Forked AGVs are vehicles which have been created from the ground up as fully automated vehicles designed to move pallets.
While they can be shifted manually from one place to another (often with a joystick), this is not a typical part of a workflow, and they do not have space for a human driver. Rather than being driven, automated forklifts follow a series of pre-programmed instructions (or respond to cues or signals) to move around a site and carry out actions such as picking, moving, and dropping pallets.
🛠️ An automated forklift is a manual forklift which has been altered to navigate autonomously.
It functions in the same way as a , and although it may still have a seat and steering wheel, it cannot typically be used as a manual forklift.
Automated forklifts are generally less expensive than forked AGVs, because they are produces in higher volume; however, they can be difficult to customize for specific applications. Both automated forklifts and forked AGVs are also referred to as automatic/automated guided forklifts (AGFs), driverless forklifts, robot/robotic lift trucks, or automated lift trucks.
🤝Hybrid forklifts are vehicles which can both navigate autonomously, and be driven manually when required. Typically, these vehicles are not designed as hybrids from the ground up, but are manual vehicles which have been automated.