21/03/2016
الهندسة والمعلومات Engineering and Information
BUILDINGS PLANNING
-. HOUSES, & FLATS FOR LIVING. HOSPITALS & HEALTH CENTRES FOR HEALTH. SCHOOL, COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES FOR EDUCATION. BANKS, SHOPS, OFFICES, BUILDINGS FOR DOING WORK. RAILWAY BUILDINGS, BUS STATIONS & AIR TERMINALS FOR TRANSPORTATION. CLUBS, THEATRES & CINEMA HOUSES FOR RECREATION. TEMPLES, MOSQUES, CHURCHES FOR WORSHIP.
- CLIMATES & ITS EFFECT. PEOPLE & THEIR REQUIREMENT. MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTION.REGULATIONS & BYE- LAWS OF SANCTIONING AUTHORITIES.
- GROUP A- RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS. GROUP B- EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS. GROUP C- INSTITUTIONAL BUILDINGS. GROUP D- ASSEMBLY BUILDINGS.GROUP E- BUSINESS BUILDINGS. GROUP F- .GROUP G- INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS. GROUP H- STORAGE BUILDINGS. GROUP J- HAZARDOUS BUILDINGS.
-. BUILDING WITH SLEEPING ACCOMMODATION WITH OR WITHOUT COOKING OR DINING FACILITIES.
-. A-1 :- LODGING & ROOMING HOUSES. A-2 :- ONE OR TWO FAMILY PRIVATE DWELLING. A-3 :- DORMITORIES. A-4 :- APPARTMENT HOUSES. (FLATS) A-5 :- HOTELS.
-. BUILDING WITH SEPARATE SLEEPING ACCOMMODATION FOR NOT MORE THAN 15 PERSONS(TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT BASIS) WITH OR WITHOUT DINING FACILITIES BUT WITHOUT COOKING FACILITIES FOR INDIVIDUAL FACILITIES.
- PRIVATE DWELLING WHICH IS OCCUPIED BY MEMBERS OF A SINGLE FAMILY. SLEEPING ACCOMODATION FOR NOT MORE THAN 20 PERSONS. IF ROOMS ARE RENTED TO OUTSIDERS, THESE SHOULD BE FOR ACCOMMODATING NOT MORE THAN 3 PERSONS.
- BUILDING IN WHICH GROUP SLEEPING ACCOMODATION IS PROVIDED WITH OR WITHOUT DINING FACILITIES FOR PERSONS WHO ARE NOT MEMBERS OF SAME FAMILY, IN ANY ONE ROOM OR A SERIES OF CLOSELY ASSOCIATED ROOMS UNDER SINGLE MANAGEMENT. FOR EXAMPLE- SCHOOL & COLLEGE DORMITORIES, STUDENTS & OTHER HOSTELS.
- SITE SHOULD PREFERABLY BE SITUATED ON AN ELEVATED AND LEVELLED GROUND. IT SHOULD NOT BE LOCATED IN A FLOOD PRONE AREA. THE SOIL AT SITE SHOULD HAVE GOOD VALUE OF BEARING CAPACITY. THE SITE SHOULD NOT BE IRREGULAR IN SHAPE.THE SITE SHOULD BE RECTANGULAR OR SQUARE IN SHAPE. THE SITE SHOULD BE LOCATED IN DEVELOPED AREA.
1 HABITABLE ROOMS- 2.75 M. - KITCHEN- 2.75 M.- BATH ROOMS- 2.4 M. -WC – 2.4 M. PLINTH LEVEL- 30 CM.
2. HABITABLE ROOMSMIN WIDTH:- 2.4 M. MIN AREA :- 9.5 SQ.M DRAWING ROOMMIN WIDTH:- 3 M. MIN AREA :- 11 SQ.M STUDY ROOM MIN WIDTH:- 2.4 M. MIN AREA :- 9.5 SQ.M
3. KITCHEN WITH STOREMIN WIDTH:- 1.5 M. MIN AREA :- 5.6 SQ.M KITCHEN HAVING SEPARATE STOREMIN WIDTH:MIN AREA :- 4.5 SQ.M KITCHEN WITH DINING ROOMMIN WIDTH:- 2.4 M. MIN AREA :- 9.5 SQ.M
4. BATH ROOM MIN WIDTH:- 1.5 M X 1.2M MIN AREA :- 1.8 SQ.M COMBINED BATHROOM & WCMIN WIDTH:- 1.2M MIN AREA :- 1.8 SQ.M WCMIN WIDTH:MIN AREA :- 1.1 SQ.M
5. 1/10th OF FLOOR AREA IN DRY HOT CLIMATE. 1/6TH OF FLOOR AREA IN WET HOT CLIMATE. AREA OF DOORS & WINDOWS IN A ROOM IS NOT LESS THAN 1/7TH OF FLOOR AREA.
6. BUILTUP AREA OR COVERED AREA OF A BUILDING ON GROUND- PLOT AREA- AREA OF OPEN SPACES AROUND THE BUILDING. F.A.R (FLOOR AREA RATIO):F.A.R = COVERED AREA OF ALL FLOORS PLOT AREA
7. Water Supply Requirements for Buildings Water Supply for Residences:a) A minimum of 70 to 100 litres per head per day for domestic needs of urban communities. b) For communities with population upto 20000 and without flushing system: 1) water supply through = 40 lphd, Min standpost. 2) water supply through = 70 to 100 lphd house. service connection
8. c) For communities with population 20000 to100000 together with full flushing system. = 100 to 150 lphd. d) For communities with population above 100000 together with full flushing system. = 150 to 200 lphd. Out of the 150 to 200 litres per head per day, 45 litres per head per day may be taken for flushing requirements and the remaining quantity for other domestic purposes.
