23/04/2026
📌 Greek Ministry of Culture: Valuable Finds at Kolonna, Aegina
Valuable finds came to light on the hill of Kolonna on Aegina during systematic excavation research in 2025.
During the opening of an excavation trench inside a large stone-built structure—located outside and in close proximity to the remains of the fortification wall that protected the expansion of the Middle Bronze Age settlement (the so-called “inner suburb”)—the following were discovered: eight gold composite disc-shaped pendants, one gold disc-shaped pendant, seven gold biconical beads, one gold cylindrical bead, eight decorative plaques made of gold sheet, and seven spherical carnelian beads. All likely belonged to a single gold necklace or pendant object, date to the first half of the second millennium BCE, and are preserved in excellent condition. Additionally, twelve copper fragments—probably from small knives—and one needle/pin were found.
Although the stratigraphy of the excavation context in which they were found had been disturbed at an unknown time, it is reasonable to assume that the jewelry constituted grave goods, probably from a Middle Bronze Age burial, even though no evidence of a preserved tomb was identified.
The gold ornaments, especially the pendants, show similarities to some of the jewelry of the so-called “Aegina Treasure,” a prehistoric assemblage of ornaments made of precious and semi-precious stones, which was found on Aegina, illegally exported, and has been housed in the British Museum since 1892.
The archaeological site of Kolonna is located on the northwestern side of the island, near the port and the modern town of Aegina. Although it is mainly known for the Temple of Apollo of the 6th century BCE, the hill of Kolonna shows continuous use over time: a prehistoric settlement, a sanctuary in historical periods, the acropolis of the ancient city, and a Byzantine settlement.
These important finds were uncovered during excavations conducted by the Institute for Classical Studies Altertumswissenschaften - Universität Salzburg through the Austrian Archaeological Institute in Athens, under the direction of Professor Alexander Sokolicek and under the supervision of the Εφορεία Αρχαιοτήτων Πειραιώς και Νήσων-Piraeus & Islands Antiquities Ephorate . It is clear that, despite long-term research, this hill still has much more to reveal.