16/05/2026
Mahatma Gandhi did praise the early Islamic Caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar, as exemplary role models in the July 27, 1937 issue of his weekly journal, Harijan.
Context of the Statement
The Reason: In 1937, the Indian National Congress won elections and formed provincial governments for the first time across British India.
The Advice: Gandhi wanted to caution newly elected ministers against the temptations of power, wealth, and corruption. He urged them to lead lives of extreme simplicity and ethical governance.
The Citation: To drive his point home, Gandhi wrote:
"I cannot give you the reference of Ram Chandar or Krishna, because they were not considered as historical figures. I cannot help it but to present to you the names of (Hazrat) Abu Bakar (RA) and (Hazrat) Umar Farooq (RA). They were leaders of a vast Empire, yet they lived a life of austerity."
Gandhi frequently drew upon diverse religious traditions to emphasize self-restraint, humility, and justice in public service.
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