India Africa Oil & Gas Initiative

India Africa Oil & Gas Initiative India–Africa Oil & Gas initiative is a unique public-private partnership aimed at bringing together hydrocarbon rich African states & energy hungry India

30/04/2026

While the world debates oil and gas, engineers are focused on something far more immediate: keeping systems running.

Pipelines don’t move on headlines. Refineries don’t respond to sentiment. Power grids don’t wait for consensus.

Behind every macro narrative is a layer of precision, discipline, and real-time problem solving—where uptime isn’t a talking point, it’s the mandate.

In the end, energy isn’t just produced. It’s sustained.

From Collective Discipline to Strategic Autonomy: UAE Exits OPECThe UAE announced its decision to quit OPEC focus on "na...
30/04/2026

From Collective Discipline to Strategic Autonomy: UAE Exits OPEC

The UAE announced its decision to quit OPEC focus on "national interests" with the withdrawal taking effect on May 1st ending nearly six decades of membership. The move reflects "the UAE's long-term strategic and economic vision and evolving energy profile" according to state media

The shock announcement comes after the UAE was the target of missile and drone attacks for weeks by Iran, and Tehran's attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz have severely constrained the UAE's ability to export oil

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐍𝐨𝐰?
The UAE's exit is the culmination of years of its tension within OPEC both over oil output policy and competition for regional political influence.

The UAE has long pushed for higher OPEC production quotas as it sought to expand capacity well beyond the levels assigned to it by the cartel. Quotas have capped the UAE's output to around 3.2 million barrels per day, suggesting production could almost double without such constraints.

From Collective Discipline to Strategic Autonomy: UAE Exits OPEC The UAE announced its decision to quit OPEC focus on "national interests" with the withdrawal taking effect on May 1st ending nearly six decades of membership. The move reflects "the UAE's long-term strategic and economic vision and ev...

The Strait; shut or not? not a straight forward storyThe Strait of Hormuz is not formally closed, but is effectively non...
16/04/2026

The Strait; shut or not? not a straight forward story

The Strait of Hormuz is not formally closed, but is effectively non-operational for normal commercial shipping. Following the escalation of the Iran conflict in early 2026, Iran imposed restrictions and targeted vessels, leading to a collapse in transit volumes (down ~90–95%).

Despite a subsequent ceasefire, traffic has not recovered, with most shipowners and insurers continuing to avoid the route due to persistent security risks. Additional pressures, including U.S. naval actions targeting Iran

𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐒𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
The blockade has just entered a new, more acute phase. Following the collapse of U.S.-Iran peace talks in Islamabad over the weekend, President Trump announced a formal US military blockade. In the first 24 hours, CENTCOM reported that 𝑛𝑜 𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑠 "𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑡" 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘𝑎𝑑𝑒, and six merchant vessels followed orders to turn around.

Traffic is near zero, 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑒. On Monday 14 April there were just six total transits of the strait, down sharply from 14 on Sunday — one of the busiest weekends since the conflict began. An additional layer of ambiguity exists around "dark transits," where ships sail with their AIS transponders switched off.

read full article here

The Strait; shut or not? not a straight forward story The Strait of Hormuz is not formally closed, but is effectively non-operational for normal commercial shipping. Following the escalation of the Iran conflict in early 2026, Iran imposed restrictions and targeted vessels, leading to a collapse in....

hen the United States and Israel launched joint strikes on Iran on the 28th of February 2026, the first casualty was not...
10/04/2026

hen the United States and Israel launched joint strikes on Iran on the 28th of February 2026, the first casualty was not a military installation, rather it was 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑤𝑎𝑠 𝑤𝑒𝑙𝑙 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑔𝑙𝑢𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 which could absorb any potential conflict in the region.

Within days of the conflict, that hypothesis disintegrated.... along with critical oil & gas infrastructure, a growing fleet of damaged tankers, and the decades-old consensus that the Strait of Hormuz, however threatened, would never actually close.

And then it was closed.

While some reports suggest a partial reopening, tanker traffic remains down nearly 90% from Feb 2026 levels. This sustained disruption, and more importantly, the uncertainty and fear surrounding it has driven both crude oil and LNG prices to historic highs through March.

A lot has changed since I wrote this oped for 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐆𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐬𝐭 just two weeks ago… such is the nature of oil and geopolitics. Yet, I’ve attempted to analyse what a post-conflict world could look like for oil markets.

Read the full article here 👇

When the United States and Israel launched joint strikes on Iran on the 28th of February 2026, the first casualty was not a military installation, rather it was 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑤𝑎𝑠 𝑤𝑒𝑙𝑙 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒...

Oil just crossed $100 a barrel. Here's what it could mean for the energy transition.In a discussion with CNN Business Ar...
17/03/2026

Oil just crossed $100 a barrel. Here's what it could mean for the energy transition.

In a discussion with CNN Business Arabic | الاقتصادية CNN on how the ongoing Middle East conflict and the resulting oil price spike are reshaping energy transactions and reinforcing the long-term investment case for renewable energy.

The Iran war has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz - the single chokepoint through which 20% of the world's daily oil flows. Iraq's output has collapsed 70%. Kuwait, UAE and Qatar have all cut production. Brent crude hit $114. US stock futures fell over 1,000 points.

But beyond the immediate shock, a more consequential question is emerging: Does this crisis accelerate the shift to renewable energy?

Briefly:

𝐖𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐥𝐝 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐟𝐲 𝐈𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐑𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐄𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐚𝐬 𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐎𝐢𝐥?
The short answer is: yes, but 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑙𝑦.

Every major oil shock since 1973 has eventually redirected investment toward energy alternatives - the 1973 Arab embargo accelerated nuclear power in France, the 1979 Iranian Revolution drove energy efficiency standards in the US, and Russia's 2022 Ukraine invasion triggered Europe's REPowerEU programme, the most ambitious peacetime clean energy push in history

The crisis may serve as a catalyst for governments and businesses to fast-track investments in clean energy infrastructure and reduce reliance on unpredictable oil markets

However, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙: inflation caused by $100+ oil makes capital more expensive, squeezing the very financing that renewable projects need. In the near term, some governments — particularly in Asia — will fall back on coal as the cheapest available alternative, even as they accelerate long-term clean energy plans. The intensification of renewable investment is therefore a medium-term story, not an overnight one

𝐖𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐄𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝐁𝐞 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝?
Significantly, yes, but 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠

According to the World Economic Forum, global energy investment in 2025 likely passed $3.3 trillion, with $2.2 trillion — two thirds of every dollar spent on energy — flowing into clean energy technologies

The clearest acceleration signal comes from Asia. If the current war creates a prolonged oil crisis of months rather than weeks, there will be more downward pressure on oil use:
- 𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐚 will accelerate EV production and exports; a prolonged crisis means even faster displacement of oil in transport.
- 𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞 will revive stalled grid expansion, heat pump and offshore wind projects.
- 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚 and Southeast Asian nations will fast-track domestic solar programmes to escape LNG and oil import dependence.

link (in Arabic) provided here ➡️ https://shorturl.at/voJx1

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/rajat-k-813a392_renewable-energy-and-the-oil-shock-activity-7439538688369352704-2j6V?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop&rcm=ACoAAACCTE8BJ6kl3kXs8QAodrBHOkmFkud9LZE

مع تصاعد التوترات الجيوسياسية في الشرق الأوسط، يتجدد الجدل العالمي حول مستقبل الطاقة بين من يرى في الأزمة فرصة لتسريع التحول نحو المصادر النظيفة، مع التأكيد على أن ...

Oil Hits a Centrury - Crosses $100 a Barrel Oil prices crossed into triple digits for the first time since 2022, a stark...
09/03/2026

Oil Hits a Centrury - Crosses $100 a Barrel

Oil prices crossed into triple digits for the first time since 2022, a stark sign of how the Iran war is throttling global supplies and raising consumer costs.

WTI jumped to $114.9 per barrel, while global benchmark Brent advanced to $114.25. U.S. crude surged about 35% last week — 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑏𝑖𝑔𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 ℎ𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑡𝑜 1983

With the ongoing US-Israel war on Iran, Crude oil prices have surged by about 50% since the joint strikes on Iran on February 28. Iran has brought shipping in the Strait of Hormuz to an effective halt in retaliation, threatening about one-fifth of the global oil supply.

Gulf Arab states are cutting production because they are running out of storage space, as oil barrels pile up with nowhere to go due to the closure of the Strait. Tankers are unwilling transit the narrow waterway because they are worried Iran will attack them.

Iraq, OPEC's second-largest producer, cut production to one-third of normal levels. Over the weekend, Israel's struck oil depots in Tehran and four oil storage tankers and a petroleum transfer terminal.

read Full article here 👇

Oil Hits a Centrury - Crosses $100 a Barrel Oil prices crossed into triple digits for the first time since 2022, a stark sign of how the Iran war is throttling global supplies and raising consumer costs. WTI jumped to $114.9 per barrel, while global benchmark Brent advanced to $114.25. U.S. crude su...

The current Middle East escalation is shaping up to be the most severe economic shock to Gulf economies since the 2019 A...
05/03/2026

The current Middle East escalation is shaping up to be the most severe economic shock to Gulf economies since the 2019 Abqaiq–Khurais attack on Saudi oil infrastructure.

An initial assessment across seven regional economies, based on available IMF, World Bank, Fitch, and EIA data, suggests that the economic exposure across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is far from uniform.

The current Middle East escalation is shaping up to be the most severe economic shock to Gulf economies since the 2019 Abqaiq–Khurais attack on Saudi oil infrastructure. An initial assessment across seven regional economies, based on available IMF, World Bank, Fitch, and EIA data, suggests that th...

Crude Prices Retreating After Initial Highs: Has the Threat Perception Faded — or Have Fundamentals Returned?Brent crude...
02/03/2026

Crude Prices Retreating After Initial Highs: Has the Threat Perception Faded — or Have Fundamentals Returned?

Brent crude opened the week of 2 March 2026 at an intraday high of approximately $79–$88/bbl, a 10/ 12% spike above Friday's pre-conflict close of ~$73/bbl, which itself was a 7-month high built on war risk premium.

As of Monday morning, prices are retracing toward $76/ $78/bbl.

Several key factors help explain this retreat:

1. Risk Premium Partially Unwound: The initial price jump was clearly driven by a sudden spike in the geopolitical risk premium - a common market response. Once that risk was swiftly priced in, the immediate impetus for near-term speculative buying diminished.

2. Supply Surplus: Despite acute geopolitical focus, structural supply signals remain visible. A global supply surplus ~ 0.8 - 3.5 mm bopd is expected to cap any price upside in 2026

3. Demand Growth losing momentum: IEA and other market reports show global oil demand is rising more slowly than previously anticipated, with inventories in the U.S. and elsewhere building up, nearly pointing to a bearish signal that would temper prices

Bottom line: Crude prices have retreated not because threats have vanished, but because markets are increasingly balancing headline risk against tangible fundamentals — and so far, fundamentals retain the upper hand.

The pullback in Brent from its conflict-driven peak is fundamentally rational. Softer demand signals, expectations of an OPEC+ supply overhang, comfortable inventory buffers, and a rising probability of de-escalation have all combined to justify a retreat from what was essentially a fear-induced spike.

The error would be in treating that pullback as evidence of market resolution. The Strait of Hormuz still remains closed for commercial planning purposes and a near-term supply shortage – for countries like India that depend on the Strait for a bulk on their crude imports, remains a very real threat. The market may have trimmed its risk premium, but the underlying vulnerability has by no means disappeared.

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/rajat-k-813a392_crude-prices-retreating-after-initial-highs-activity-7434163155812999168-k2Zc?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop&rcm=ACoAAACCTE8BJ6kl3kXs8QAodrBHOkmFkud9LZE

The oil giants are not flinching. Not at the prospect of softer prices, not at the shadow of surplus barrels, not even a...
12/05/2025

The oil giants are not flinching.

Not at the prospect of softer prices, not at the shadow of surplus barrels, not even at the murmurs of restraint whispered by the markets.
In a world that often demands caution, they are choosing conviction.

Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp. Shell Plc, and TotalEnergies SE all maintained their capital spending plans as they reported first-quarter results this week. BP Plc was the exception, cutting spending under pressure from activist investor Elliott Investment Management LP.

It may seem counterintuitive, even defiant.
Profits have slipped. ExxonMobil’s first-quarter earnings dipped to $7.7 billion, a 6.2% decline from the previous year, yet slightly surpassing per-share expectations.
Chevron's profit fell more sharply by 36% to $3.5 billion, missing estimates.
Shell reported Q1 profits of $5.6 billion, down from $7.7 billion a year earlier, but still beating analyst forecasts. TotalEnergies posted a 21% drop in full-year 2024 adjusted net income to $18.3 billion.

Despite these declines, none are retreating.
There are no calls for austerity, no signals of caution. Instead, there is resolve.
Production targets are rising, not falling.
The message is clear: the future is still upstream.

Read full article here

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https://www.linkedin.com/posts/rajat-k-813a392_the-north-american-shale-industry-activity-7325380837997219840-6nbD?utm_s...
06/05/2025

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Shale’s New Stress Test: Tariffs, Market Volatility, and the OPEC Factor Oil prices have been under sustained downward pressure, mirroring a broader slump across global markets, since the Trump administration announced the implementation of a sweeping new tariff regime on all imports from all trad...

Trump, Tariffs and Oil! Oil prices are under sustained downward pressure, mirroring a broader slump across global market...
10/04/2025

Trump, Tariffs and Oil!

Oil prices are under sustained downward pressure, mirroring a broader slump across global markets, after the Trump administration announced the implementation of a sweeping new tariff regime on all imports from all trading partners. Since the announcement last week, crude prices have tumbled, stabilizing around $60 per barrel—marking their lowest level since April 2021 and reflecting growing investor unease over the potential macroeconomic fallout.

I shared my views with CNN on the fall-out of these recent tariffs on the oil market in particular

The sharp decline in oil prices—now nearing a four-year low—has raised concerns of an global economic slowdown triggered by tariff-induced trade disruptions that could lead to boycotts, embargoes and trade wards! The comprehensive nature of the tariffs raises fears of retaliatory measures and the possibility of prolonged trade conflicts, which could erode business confidence, stifle investment, and weigh heavily on global GDP growth. Even though lower energy prices might offer some relief to consumers by cushioning the inflationary impact of tariffs on goods, they carry significant downsides—particularly for oil-exporting economies and energy producers.

Upstream oil companies are particularly being squeezed from both ends. On the one hand, import duties on critical inputs such as steel, oilfield chemicals, and drilling equipment can potentially raise the cost of exploration and production. The cost of well completions, in particular, has surged, placing pressure on capital expenditures and project viability. On the other hand, crude prices are falling, with the risk of breaching the psychologically significant $60 per barrel threshold. If prices slide further, high-cost producers—especially those operating in marginal shale basins—may be forced to shut in wells or delay drilling programs. This could lead to a plateauing or even a decline in U.S. crude output, reversing several years of growth.

In a move that underscores its growing anxiety about flagging demand, OPEC—which accounts for roughly 40% of global oil production—announced last week that it would increase output by 411,000 barrels per day starting in May, far exceeding market expectations of a more modest 140,000-barrel hike. While some observers interpret this as a signal to counterbalance the impact of U.S. tariffs and stabilize global supply, the decision may also reflect deeper concerns about demand softening, particularly from major Asian economies. China and India—key drivers of global oil consumption—face heightened exposure to trade volatility and currency fluctuations, which could curtail industrial activity and dampen fuel demand.

As markets digest the implications of the new tariff regime, volatility remains the defining feature of the outlook. The combination of elevated geopolitical risk, uncertain trade dynamics, and uncoordinated production responses from major suppliers could fuel further turbulence in the oil market. For now, the balance of risks suggests continued downward pressure on crude prices, with potential spillovers into global equity markets, emerging economies, and energy-linked sectors. If trade tensions escalate further, the next few quarters could see not just lower oil prices, but also greater instability across the broader commodity landscape.

Read the full article here

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Europe Shivering, Asia Sneezing: Natural Gas Prices Surge Amid A Cold Winter & Rising DemandGlobal natural gas prices ha...
04/03/2025

Europe Shivering, Asia Sneezing: Natural Gas Prices Surge Amid A Cold Winter & Rising Demand

Global natural gas prices have surged to their highest levels in two years, driven by a mix of extreme weather, supply constraints, record liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, and sustained global demand pressures.

This increase has significant implications for consumers, industries, and energy markets, highlighting both the vulnerabilities and shifting dynamics of global energy supply chains.

𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞’𝐬 𝐆𝐚𝐬 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭 𝐔𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐑𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐰𝐞𝐝 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞
European gas prices have climbed 30% over the past month, as colder-than-expected weather, sluggish renewable energy output, and supply concerns weigh on inventories. Storage levels are now at their lowest since winter 2022, raising concerns about refilling capacity ahead of next winter.

For much of 2023, there was a sense that Europe had moved past the worst of its energy crisis. But the recent price rally underscores lingering fragilities. The key question now is whether Europe can replenish its gas reserves in time to avoid another winter crunch. A prolonged cold spell has accelerated gas withdrawals, forcing households and industries to consume supplies faster than anticipated.

𝐃𝐮𝐭𝐜𝐡 𝐓𝐓𝐅: 𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐁𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐡𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐤 𝐑𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝟕𝟕%
The Dutch TTF, Europe's benchmark gas index, has climbed nearly 77% from January 2024 levels. Prices began the year at $9.50 per MMBtu, dipped to $8.20 in February, and then increased steadily. By October 2024, as winter demand intensified, TTF had crossed $12.90 per MMBtu. The rally has continued into February 2025, with prices peaking at $16.80.

𝐉𝐊𝐌: 𝐀𝐬𝐢𝐚’𝐬 𝐋𝐍𝐆 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧𝐬
The JKM benchmark, representing Asian LNG prices, has surged nearly 60% year-on-year, underscoring the region’s robust demand recovery. Prices started at $10.30 per MMBtu in January 2024, softened to $8.90 in February and March, and then gained momentum through the year. By February 2025, JKM peaked at $16.40 per MMBtu, marking a sharp rebound.

Looking ahead, natural gas markets remain poised for further volatility. A combination of strong demand, supply constraints, and geopolitical risks suggests continued price support. Weather will be a key short-term driver, with prolonged cold spells potentially exacerbating storage concerns.
In the longer term, global LNG trade flows and geopolitical developments will play a decisive role in shaping market dynamics.

With both Europe and Asia vying for limited LNG supply, competition is set to remain fierce. Whether prices stabilize or continue their upward march will depend on a delicate interplay of weather patterns, policy decisions, and supply-side adjustments in key producing regions.

See full article here 👇

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