18/08/2025
The internal combustion engine is the core of modern automobiles, converting fuel into energy that powers the wheels.
Key components and functions:
1. Cylinder Block: The engine’s foundation, housing the cylinders where combustion occurs.
2. Cylinder Head: Seals the cylinders and contains combustion chambers.
3. Pistons: Move up and down, driving the power cycle.
4. Connecting Rods & Crankshaft: Convert piston motion into rotary movement.
5. Valve Train: Regulates air-fuel flow with valves and camshaft control.
Gas vs. Diesel Engines: Gas engines use spark plugs, while diesel engines rely on air compression for ignition, offering durability and fuel efficiency.
Supporting Systems: Coolant passageways and oil systems maintain temperature and reduce friction, ensuring smooth engine operation.
