29/09/2024
RIP Alfred Wong.
Alfred Wong Hong Kwok (1930 -2024)
Alfred Wong Hong Kwok, one of Singapore’s most prolific first generation post-war overseas educated architects, passed away yesterday. He was 94.
Born in Hong Kong, Alfred Wong moved to Singapore with his family at a young age and later graduated from the University of Melbourne with an honours degree in architecture in 1953.
Upon completing his studies, Alfred Wong returned to Singapore and joined Swan and McLaren, staying with the firm till 1956 when he obtained his associateship with the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). Thereafter he ventured off on his own and founded Alfred Wong Partnership. During his time at Swan and Maclaren, Alfred Wong would most certainly have met another young Singaporean architect by the name of Victor Chew, who too joined the firm upon completing his overseas studies. Whereas Victor Chew only lasted months at Swan and Maclaren, Alfred Wong managed to stay for four years.
Today, both Alfred Wong and Victor Chew are recognised as local pioneers of architecture in Singapore, the latter having gone on to start Kumpulan Akitek.
Alfred Wong is perhaps most well known as the architect of the National Theatre (1963). The iconic building had its life cut short by the fact that it was semi open air and therefore had no air-conditioning and that the government was to tunnel an entire expressway under it. Built in 1963, the National Theatre was demolished in 1986, less than 25 years after it was erected.
What is lesser known is that Alfred Wong was also the architect for several Catholic churches in Singapore like the Church of St. Bernadette (pictured top left), the Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour, the Church of St. Francis Xavier, the Church of the Holy Spirit and the St. Ignatious Church. Of these, the former three are still standing in some form.
In 1968, Alfred Wong completed one of the largest hospitality projects in Singapore of its time - the Hotel Malaysia at the junction of Grange and Tanglin Roads. The hotel was renamed Hotel Marco Polo in 1973 and was extensively renovated in the early 1980s by Alfred Wong Partnership as well. In 1999, Marco Polo Hotel was demolished and on its site today sits Grange Residences.
In 1979, the Alfred Wong designed Singapore Polytechnic campus at Dover Road opened. Even though the campus has been extensively renovated over the years with many buildings added, you can still find large hints of Alfred Wong’s original designs like the fibreglass shaded walkways (pictured bottom left).
In 2018, I had the honour and pleasure of meeting Alfred Wong at his home along Bin Tong Park where I was on assignment to photograph his home for Singapore Architect the magazine. Alfred was initially reluctant for me to photograph his home, saying that he already had many photos of it and that I should just sit and have tea with him and Jiat-Hwee whom I had gone to the house with.
Upon chatting more with Alfred, I realised that he was concerned I would be photographing his house with an Ultra-Wide Angle lens like what many who profess to be architecture photographers seem to only do these days. He was quite aghast at the idea that the proportions of his house may be distorted (both figuratively and literally) should I just put on an Ultra-Wide Angle lens to do the shoot.
In the end, I promised Alfred I would use no wider a lens than my 24mm tilt shift and showed him some of the images I was making (right top and bottom). I got my stamp of approval and he managed to keep the representation of his home distortion-free.
It was also at this point that Alfred shared with us he personally made many of the images of his projects in the earlier days and now that I am writing this, I do hope that AWP has kept proper archives of all of Alfred’s photographic works.
Speaking of AWP, the firm is still very much active today and is run by Alfred Wong’s younger brother Edward Wong. As part of AWP, Edward was responsible for many of the later icons in our CBD such as Peninsula Plaza (who happens to adorn the cover of our book Everyday Modernism), Peninsula Hotel and Excelsior Hotel.
Rest In Peace, Alfred Wong, thank you for gifting us the many buildings you have designed, including those you have outlived.