05/19/2026
A popular ornamental, Japanese tree lilac (Syringa reticulata) is native to eastern Asia and frequently found in yards or urban areas. It escapes cultivation, invading and dominating natural areas such as riparian corridors and floodplains. It is known to form monocultures that can shade out native understory plants and compete with native tree species. It also produces a large seed bank that can threaten biodiversity and ecological sustainability.
Japanese tree lilac is quite larger than its shrubby relatives, growing from 15 to 40 feet tall and about 20 feet wide, with an oval, rounded canopy. The species may be single or multi-stemmed, thus categorizing it as a small tree or large shrub. Its leaves are simple, opposite facing, pointed, and oval to heart-shaped with smooth margins, and slightly downy undersides. Reddish brown, peeling bark is observed on younger branches, turning closer to gray in the plant’s maturity. The bark is mostly smooth with raised blisters and lenticels.
Small saplings can be hand-pulled or dug out. Larger trees can be more difficult to manage, but you can try using a shovel, spade, truck, or tractor. You can use systemic herbicides such as glyphosate or triclopyr on larger lilac trees by applying them to the cut stem, basal bark, or with a hack and sq**rt method. Always follow the herbicide label and federal, state, and local regulations when selecting and applying herbicide.
Alternate-leaved dogwood (Swida alternifolia) is a strong alternative. Both have similar degrees of plant hardiness and feature clusters of white flowers. Alternate-leaved dogwood also has striking fall foliage.
And remember, if you spot any invasive Japanese tree lilac while you’re at any of your favorite natural areas, be sure to submit a report to NY iMapInvasives!
Photo credit
Slide 1: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org / James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, bugwood.org
Slide 2: Steve Katovich, Bugwood.org / Dow Gardens, Bugwood.org / T. David Sydnor, Ohio State University, Bugwood.org