05/22/2026
Paper 🧪 w/Danish & Anindya at icwsm :
"F*** You Biden": Cross-Partisan Electoral Toxicity on X
During last US election, Democratic posts were less toxic than Republican ones but received many more toxic cross-partisan replies from Republicans.
Preprint:
Political discourse on social media has grown increasingly toxic, with electoral periods amplifying partisan hostility and cross-group attacks. Yet it remains unclear whether toxicity in online political speech reflects how partisans communicate within their own circles, or how aggressively they eng...