11/01/2024
November is National Native American Heritage Month, which acknowledges Indigenous histories, cultures, languages and traditions of the peoples of Turtle Island, known by settlers as North America. The U.S. Department of the Interior has designated this year’s theme as “Celebrating Tribal Sovereignty and Identity,” which ensures that decisions about Tribes with regards to their property and peoples are made with their participation and consent. San Diego County has the most tribal reservations and governments in the United States, who hail from cultural groups, including the Kumeyaay, Luiseño, Cahuilla, and Cupeño.
Ahead of National Native American Heritage Month, on October 25, President Biden formally apologized for the U.S. government’s role in running more than 523 Indian boarding schools across the U.S., with the express goal of stripping Indigenous Peoples of their traditions, values, languages, religions, histories, and cultures in order assimilate them to American values. Not only were children taken from their families and communities and forced to assimilate, many were also subjected to physical and sexual violence. Biden’s acknowledgement of the U.S. participation in Indian cultural genocide by forcibly and systematically removing tens of thousands of Indigenous children from their families and placing them in boarding schools is the first time a sitting U.S. president has done so. The boarding schools ran from 1819 to 1969.
For more information on President Biden’s announcement:
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/oct/25/biden-apologizes-indian-boarding-schools
For more information on Native American Heritage Month:
https://www.bia.gov/NNAHM
President’s historic remarks, alongside Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, given at Gila Crossing school near Phoenix