02/15/2019
EFD
Although BTEX is a major concern as a gas dehydration hazardous waste, there are other hazardous
wastes, methane gas, and hydrocarbon components produced by the dehydration process. Most methane
emissions produced by gas dehydration are by Kimray® glycol pumps, gas stripping of the rich glycol,
and flashing as the rich glycol is released from high pressure to atmospheric pressure. Conventional
dehydrator still columns, without equipment to recover or destroy the overhead hydrocarbon emissions,
emit the overhead hydrocarbon emissions directly to the atmosphere.
CH4 (Methane) is 21 times more destructive as a greenhouse gas than CO2 (Carbon Dioxide).
Dehydration is the third largest CH4 (Methane) emission source in the natural gas production industry.
Glycol dehydrator venting produces over 80% of the oil and gas industry’s annual HAP and VOC
emissions.
To address a range of field conditions, Engineered Concepts has 3 varieties of Emission Free Dehydrators
(EFD) and Emission Free Systems (EFS) that, regardless of size, all produce the same results of a 99.74%+/-
HAP (hazardous air pollutants) and VOC (volatile organic compounds) destruction or recovery efficiency.
All of the systems can be operated with or without electricity and generate profit to the operator
throughout the life of the dehydrator.
SYSTEM I
SYSTEM II
SYSTEM III
Standard EFD (may be retrofitted to a dehydrator already in service or built into a new dehydrator)
Retrofitting a dehydrator already in the field requires only minor changes to the dehydrator
A. With Electricity – This system uses an emissions free electric glycol pump, an effluent condenser, eductor, and low-pressure (approximately 4 ounces) liquids removal separator. The electric glycol pump is used to circulate the process glycol. The condenser receives the effluent from the reboiler still column vent. The hydrocarbons and water v***r from the still column are routed through the condenser to the liquids removal separator operating at ounces. Liquids condensed from the still column effluent are sent to storage or disposal. The noncondensable hydrocarbon v***rs are sent to the eductor system. The eductor system captures and compresses the non-condensable v***rs before sending them back to the dehydrator fuel system. The v***rs to the reboiler are compressed to primary fuel gas delivery pressure. By capturing the non-condensable v***rs and sending them back to the fuel gas system, the EFD supplies an estimated 80% of the dehydrator's total fuel gas requirements and, because the emissions are pressurized, they burn efficiently and safely. By supplementing the fuel required to fire the reboiler burner, this system significantly reduces the cost of operating a dehydrator.