06/03/2026
Family of Friends Biblical Studies, Wednesday, June 3rd, 2026
The Second Commandment:
You shall not misuse the name of the LORD your God.
As with yesterday’s Biblical study, the introduction to “The First Commandment”, so it is with today's Second Commandment, and the eight ensuing commandments, Three through Ten.
They were all given by God (Yahweh) to His Prophet, Moses, whom God had chosen to be the leader of the nation of Israel.
Following much pleading and the nine ponderous plagues as signs and wonders.
Suggested reading:
1. The Plague of Blood, Exodus 7: vs 14-24
2. The Plague of Frogs, Exodus 8: vs 1-15
3. The Plague of Gnats, Exodus 8: verses 16-19
4. The Plague of Flies, Exodus 8: vs 20-32
5. The Plague on Livestock, Exodus 9: vs 1-7
6. The Plague of Boils, Exodus 9: vs 8-12
7. The Plague of Hail, Exodus 9: vs 13-35
8. The Plague of Locusts, Exodus 10: vs 1-20
9. The Plague of Darkness, Exodus 10: verses 21-29
God was tired of the Pharaoh of Egypt's false promises
let God’s people go.
God sent one last plague (the tenth and last plague) upon the nation of Egypt:
The Plague on the Firstborn, Exodus, chapter 11: - Death of the firstborn male of all Egypt, first human, then animals:
That night, the angel of death came upon all Egypt, and no Egyptian escaped the wrath of this plague:
Not even the son of the Pharaoh, but in Israel, the Angel of Death did not come upon God’s people, and Pharaoh finally let God’s people go.” Read The Exodus: - Chapter 12: vs 31 - 42
After 400 years in captivity, as slaves to
Egypt, Moses, sent by God, left Egypt
with all Israel, on their way to God’s
promised land, Canaan, which God first
gave to Abraham and all his offspring.
Shortly after Israel crossed the Red Sea (which was parted by God) so that the entire nation of Israel could cross this vast sea on dry land, the Pharaoh of Egypt, his chariots, and thousands of soldiers, were drowned in the sea’s midst, after the nation of Israel had crossed on dry land. Exodus, chapter 14: 1-31.
Sometime after this miraculous event, while being led across the Sinai Peninsula Desert by God (under a cloud of protection during the day and a pillar of fire at night), God told Moses to stop and set up camp at the foot of Mount Sinai (also called Mount Horeb). Exodus 19: vs 1-25
Suggested Reading:
The Ten Commandments – Exodus 20: verses 1-17
The First Commandment: - Exodus 20: vs 2-6
Today’s Commandment study – Exodus 20: vs 7
“You shall not misuse the name of the LORD your God.”
For the LORD will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.”
Dearly Beloved of God,
The Second Commandment, as recorded in Luther’s Small Catechism, and the NIV Bible, Exodus, chapter 20: verse 7 –
“You Shall Not Take the Lord's Name in Vain.”
If "flagrant abuse" is defined by sheer volume of daily occurrences, this commandment is a primary candidate.
In secularized global cultures, using God’s holy names as casual expletives, fillers, or slang is ubiquitous in media and daily speech.
Furthermore, theologians point out a deeper violation: "Taking the name of God in vain" includes using God's name to justify political corruption, add credence for – underscoring violence, or personal ‘punctuative language’, to emphasize, attest to, draw attention, affirmation, points of view, assurances, and worst of all, we incorporate in into all manner of conversation – requiring any form of authority or validation.
When we trust God with our hearts, we use our lips to call upon Him as our creator and Redeemer.
How is God’s name used today?
How does this reflect and affect the way people think about ‘God’
How does the world hear our voice – as a voice reverent and respectful to our God – Or are we so caught up in the way of the world, that our thoughts, words, and use of God’s name bring shame on the meaning of our being Christ-like – a child of God in word and deed?
As Christians, we treasure and honor God’s name with our prayers, praise, thanksgiving, and witness.
Luther’s question - must be our question; for it is the question every Christian must ask themselves when we rehear the words we speak, and the verbiage we offer, yet we too often offend and debase ourselves and our God, by taking the LORD God’s name in vain.
As Christians, we treasure and honor God’s name with our prayers, our praise, and our witness with our actions and in our speaking.
What is God’s name?
In the Old Testament, God Himself reveals His name to us in Scripture.
Exodus 3: verses 13 – 15:
13. Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ Then what shall I tell them?”
14. God said to Moses, “I am who I am. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”
15. God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The LORD,’ the God of your fathers – the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob – has sent me to you.” This is my name forever, the name by which I am to be remembered from generation to generation.
Luke, chapter 1: verses 39 through 56 –
Mary Visits Elizabeth
39 At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea,
40 where she entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth.
41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.
• 42 In a loud voice she exclaimed: “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear!
• 43 But why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
• 44 As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy.
• 45 Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill his promises to her!”
Mary’s Song
46 And Mary said: “My soul glorifies the Lord
47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
48 for he has been mindful of the humble state of his servant. From now on all generations will call me blessed,
49 for the Mighty One has done great things for me— holy is his name.
50 His mercy extends to those who fear him, from generation to generation.
51 He has performed mighty deeds with his arm; he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts.
52 He has brought down rulers from their thrones but has lifted up the humble.
53 He has filled the hungry with good things but has sent the rich away empty.
54 He has helped his servant Israel, remembering to be merciful
55 to Abraham and his descendants forever, just as he promised our ancestors.”
56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.
My prayer for all of us is taken from Luther’s Catechism, page 73:
Holy Father, purify our lips from every misuse of Your name by cursing, swearing, superstition, lying, or deception.
Open our mouths to reverence Your holy name, calling upon it in every time of trouble, praying for what You promised to give, praising You for Your glory, and giving thanks to You as the giver of every good and perfect gift; this we ask in the name that gives us access to You, the name of Jesus Christ, our Lord.
Amen.
Today’s hymn is # 581
These Are the Holy Ten Commandments
Stanzas 1 through 4
1. These are the holy Ten Commandments
God gave to us by His own hand
When high on Sinai’s mount he stood,
Moses received them for our good.
Have mercy Lord!
2. “I am alone your God, the Lord:
No other gods shall be adored,
But you shall fully trust in Me
And love Me whole–heartedly.”
Have mercy Lord!
3. “Do not My holy name disgrace,
Do not My Word of truth debase.
Praise only that as good and true.
Which I Myself say and do.”
Have mercy, Lord!
4. “You shall observe the worship day
That peace may fill your home, and pray.
And put aside the work you do,
So that God may work in you.”
Have mercy Lord!