11/19/2025
Everyone knows that shielded-twisted-pair (STP) is specified with a differential impedance of 100 Ohms.
But does anyone know what is the single-ended impedance of Cat 7 cable is when one leg of the STP is tied to ground?
Reflectometry shows that it's 54 Ω, which is close enough to 50 Ω to be a good substitute in many applications, especially when high channel counts make coax unwieldy and expensive.
https://www.pulseresearchlab.com/pages/single-ended-impedance-and-performance-of-ethernet-cabling-and-the-prl-rj45-sma-adapter