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Foundry Solutions Non-Ferrous Metal Casting Non-Ferrous Metals

Non-ferrous metals are metals that do not contain iron. There are two groups of metals; ferrous and non-ferrous.
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Ferrous metals contain iron, for example carbon steel, stainless steel (both alloys; mixtures of metals) and wrought iron. Non-ferrous metals don’t contain iron, for example aluminium, brass, copper (which can be remembered as ABC) and titanium. You can also get non-ferrous metals as alloys eg, brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. Nonferrous metals are specified for structural applications requir

ing reduced weight, higher strength, nonmagnetic properties, higher melting points, or resistance to chemical and atmospheric corrosion. They are also specified for electrical and electronic applications. Non-Ferrous Metals
• Aluminum • Beryllium • Copper • Lead • Magnesium • Nickel • Precious • Metals • Refractory Metals • Tin • Titanium • Zinc

Ferrous Metals

As the most abundant of all commercial metals, alloys of iron and steel continue to cover a broad range of structural applications. Iron ore is readily available, constituting about 5% of the earth’s crust, and is easy to convert to a useful form. Iron is obtained by fusing the ore to drive off oxygen, sulfur, and other impurities. The ore is melted in a furnace in direct contact with the fuel using limestone as a flux. The limestone combines with impurities and forms a slag, which is easily removed. Ferrous Metals
• Cast Iron • Carbon Steel • Alloy Steel • Stainless Steel • Tool Steel • HSLA Steel

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