26/10/2026
The Poke Theory of Pumps 👉
Poke someone with a needle and it hurts. Poke them with a courgette, same push, barely a nudge.
Pumps work in a similar way. When only a few rads are calling, or it’s mild outside, the flow demand is small. The pump can hit near its max pressure, and everything circulates. That’s the needle.
At design conditions, at -2°C with everything calling for full flow, that pressure gets spread across a lot more flow. The pump slides down its curve, and the furthest circuit, the index circuit, gets starved. That’s the courgette.
That’s why a system can seem perfectly balanced in October and leave you with cold rooms in January. Either the delta T widens on the far emitters reducing mean water temperature and output, or they just don’t circulate at all.